Skip to content
Formula Vault Mathematics Mensuration
Mathematics · Mensuration

Area of a Rectangle

Area of a rectangle of length l and breadth b.

A = l \times b

1What it means

The area of a rectangle is simply length multiplied by breadth. A square is the special case where l = b.

2Variables

SymbolMeaning
AArea
lLength
bBreadth (width)

3Worked examples

Example 1 Worked solution
Q. Find the area of a 12 m × 5 m room.
  1. A = l × b = 12 × 5.
✓ A = 60 m²

4Where it's used

  • Flooring, painting and tiling estimates.
  • Land and plot measurement.

5Tips & common mistakes

  • !Keep both sides in the same unit before multiplying.
  • !Perimeter is different: P = 2(l + b).